Causes of high blood pressure and signs of disease development

Hypertension is a disease that is accompanied by a pronounced increase in blood pressure. Arterial hypertension destroys blood vessels, causing them to narrow and become damaged in a short period of time. The blood vessels cannot withstand the strong flow of blood and rupture, causing hemorrhage. Increased pressure can be observed in patients of any gender, and the causes of the disease can be very different. Among the main causes are genetic factors, heavy alcohol consumption, pregnancy and age-related changes.

Factors that stimulate the development of the disease

Experts say that any deviation from the norm depends on the individual patient. Taking this factor into account, in a patient diagnosed with hypertension, the causes and symptoms will be different and not always fully expressed. For each patient with this pathology, a specific treatment method is selected, and it is not possible to use any sample.

What can cause hypertension in a person and what signs of the disease should you pay attention to? The following risk factors have been identified that can provoke the development of pathology:

1. Gaining extra weight in the human body often causes increased arterial blood pressure. This is because blood saturation of adipose tissue is a rather complex process. Even just a few extra pounds can increase stress on the blood supply system and can disrupt the functioning of the heart and arterial beds.

2. Constantly staying indoors and lacking fresh air with the necessary oxygen content can have a negative impact on human health. Vasodilation helps compensate for the lack of oxygen from the lungs, and a prolonged stay in a poorly ventilated room causes symptoms of arterial hypertension.
3. Another provoking factor that can cause increased blood pressure in adolescence is the growth of testosterone in the body. The result of this is the appearance of signs of the disease and the gradual development of high blood pressure.
4. Frequent stressful situations and emotional stress can increase blood pressure. Given the chronic nature of this process, all organs are in a steady state, and the result of this is wear and tear of blood vessels and a decrease in their elasticity.
5. Many different injuries and brain damage can cause hypertension. They cause a narrowing of the lumen of the canal and the body has to actively fight hypotension.

In fact, high blood pressure is detected not only in cases where there are already atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessels. The development of high blood pressure can occur when the concentration of cholesterol in the human body increases, which causes certain difficulties in the movement of blood. The fact is that cholesterol plaques are an atherosclerotic process.

Causes and causes of disease

To prescribe effective treatment, it is important to identify all possible causes of hypertension. It is necessary to identify factors that can cause a later increase in pressure. The causes of hypertension are quite diverse and continue to be researched by doctors to this day.

The cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients of all genders and ages lies in the narrowing of the diameter of small blood vessels. Gradually, the vessel walls begin to feel the pressure of the blood, and the consequence of this is the development of high blood pressure. The causes of the development of this disease have not yet been fully studied by experts. Many experts believe that the cause of high blood pressure is disruption of the circulatory system.

The cause of hypertension in most cases cannot be determined because there can be quite a few causes. At the same time, we can identify the most common pathological causes that cause the development of the disease:

1. Congenital hypertension.Many diseases are genetic and high blood pressure is no exception. In about half of patients, the cause of hypertension lies in genetic factors. If your parents have high blood pressure, your risk of developing the disease doubles.

2. Poor nutrition.The pathogenesis of the development of vascular diseases can be poor nutrition. Salty foods can cause high blood pressure and illness. It takes the kidneys some time to remove excess sodium from the body and until this happens, the excess salt will retain water. The result of this is the appearance of edema and increased blood circulation in hypertensive patients.
3. Smoke.Cigarettes contain nicotine, which increases heart rate and blood pressure. Chronic smoking is dangerous for smokers and everyone around them.
4. Alcohol abuse. Drinking a lot of alcohol and feeling hungover in the morning has a negative impact on your health and blood pressure. Statistics show that drunk people often suffer many different injuries. Alcohol abuse from a young age often causes high blood pressure and many cardiovascular diseases.
5. Many people sufferweather dependence, meaning they are especially sensitive to changes in weather. Even healthy people who rarely move and stay indoors for long periods of time can be dependent on the weather. Meteorology in hypertensive patients mainly develops in abnormal climatic conditions.

In the case of arterial hypertension, one of the causes is physical inactivity, that is, low physical activity. At the same time, active sports activity can cause negative consequences for the body. Overweight patients, pathologies of the heart and vascular system will have to refuse increased physical stress on the body.

Hypertension occurs in one-third of the adult population and is mainly an independent disease. In all other situations of arterial hypertension, the cause lies in the progression of human pathology in other organs and systems, such as the lungs or kidneys.

In medical practice there is a condition called secondary hypertension. The main causes of high blood pressure are as follows:

• Renal hypertension develops when the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys become blocked;
• Adrenal tumors appear, causing the amount of hormones produced to increase;
• obesity and metabolic syndrome.

When a person has hypertension, it is accompanied by the development of certain symptoms. It is important to seek advice from a specialist as soon as the first signs of the disease appear, this will help to start treatment promptly.

At what age can hypertension develop and what are the first signs?

Hypertension can begin to develop at a young age, but is often detected in patients after age 40. During its development, hypertension goes through many stages, and each stage is accompanied by the appearance of certain symptoms. In the early stages of disease development, the pressure index increases to 140-159 mm Hg. In addition, signs of hypertension may appear as follows:

• headache localized in the temples and back of the head;
• impaired performance combined with a constant desire to sleep and decreased appetite;
• the appearance of spots in the eyes, and especially with sudden changes in body position;
• attention and memory problems;
• shortness of breath with little exertion;
• change in facial skin color.

The first signs of high blood pressure often appear quite mildly and disappear after a while. Despite this, it is imperative to seek advice from a specialist, as hypertension can be successfully treated as soon as it begins to develop.

When arterial hypertension develops, symptoms of the disease may appear such as nausea, frequent dizziness, bleeding from the nasal cavity and numbness of the fingers. As hypertension moves into its final stages of development, complications such as stroke, heart attack, arrhythmia, and cardiac dysfunction can occur.

Features of the development of the disease in men

The development of hypertension in women is less pronounced than in men. This pathological condition is much easier for them to tolerate and does not cause serious health problems. With the development of hypertension in men, the facial skin turns bright red at the initial stages of development of the pathology.

Why is hypertension often diagnosed in men but not in women? The fact is that the representatives of the fairer sex are protected from the development of such pathology thanks to female sex hormones and regular menstrual bleeding. In addition, women pay much more attention to their health than men.

Arterial hypertension in men is caused by obesity, bad habits, sedentary lifestyle and work stress. High blood pressure is considered a serious burden on the male body and causes dangerous complications. The stronger sex often develops problems such as angina, heart attack, stroke and kidney pathology.

Arterial hypertension poses a serious danger at all ages for both women and men. When the first signs of the disease appear, you must seek medical help, this will help avoid many complications. For successful treatment of hypertension, the symptoms and causes of the pathology need to be identified as early as possible, and its elimination must begin immediately.